Young adults with moderate to severe disabilities who age
out of special education if at all possible must have the skills to navigate
safely through their community using public transportation for the purposes of
employment, post-secondary education or training, or recreation or
leisure. To lack these skills means that
these young adults may effectively be trapped in their homes due to their
constant dependence upon others for transportation. “Travel training,” as this skill is called,
can be taught, preferably well before the completion of high school. (A different skill is taught to young adults
who are blind or visually impaired.) However,
travel training is an often under-looked yet vitally important component of a
child’s transition plan. The Government
Accountability Office cites limited access to reliable public transportation as
a major obstacle for individuals with disabilities and may be one of the
reasons for the high unemployment rate among young disabled adults compared to
their peers (13.5% vs. 7.3%).
Transition plans, which are the blueprint to assist the
child in reaching his post-high school goals, are developed as part of an IEP
usually when the child turns 14 but no later than 16. A thoughtfully written transition plan will
carefully delineate the steps needed to ensure the student can achieve those post-high
school goals. And for appropriately
identified students, travel training can be a key related service in the
transition plan.
